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Carex uncinata

L.f. (1782)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Cyperaceae Genus: Carex

hook sedge

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennials with short rhizomes.

Stems: Culms densely tufted, 20–60 cm tall, 0.7–1 mm in diameter near base, trigonous, smooth.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. 3-ranked. Blades linear, usually longer than the culm, 2–6 mm wide. Apex gradually tapering and long-acuminate. Margins scabrous. Sheathing, basal sheaths brown to dusky brown, the lower few subaphyllous. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in spikes yellowish green, linear, (4.5–)8–13(–21) cm long, 2.5–4.5 mm wide, laxly to moderately densely flowered, the staminate part 1–3 cm long; pistillate glumes pale yellowish brown, membranous, oblong–elliptic to lanceolate, (3.5–)4.2–6(–8) mm long, 1–1.2(–1.5) mm wide, the midnerve green, apex acute; perigynium olive green, membranous, erect, lanceoloid to lanceoloid–ellipsoid, weakly obcompressed, trigonous, longer or shorter than the subtending glume, 4–5.4 mm long, 1–1.2 mm wide, 2–nerved, glabrous, base cuneate–stipitate, gradually narrowed to a subulate-conical beak, the orifice obliquely truncate; rachilla 7–9 mm long, exerted from the perigynium 3.5–5 mm, the apical hook 1.5–2.5 mm long. Flowers unisexual. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 3. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Achenes brownish gray; oblong–obovoid; trigonous; 2.3–2.5 mm long. Seeds 1; seed coat thin; free from pericarp; embryo basal; endosperm abundant.

Ploidy: 2n = 88

Habitat: Occurring in wet forest; occasionally in bogs.

Elevation Range: 1,040–2100 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Kaua'i Indigenous
Molokai Indigenous
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Suppl. Pl.: 413 (1782)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1436 (K, Mo, M, H [as Uncinia uncinata]); Global Carex Group 2015:37 (NOM, Uncinia uncinata = Carex uncinata)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Carex uncinata L.f. w maui, puu kukui forest patch on summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. skottsberg, c. collector number: 2650 Maui BISH 7/24/1938
2 Carex uncinata L.f. volcano house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, h.a. collector number: 264 Hawaii BISH
3 Carex uncinata L.f. kaiholena unit, tnc ka`u preserve, old plantation springs area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. naboa, e.; replogle, j.; nelson, l. collector number: 12394 Maui BISH 5/15/2007
4 Carex uncinata L.f. S Hilo, ~17 mi. S of Pohakuloa ohia forest in kipuka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. Gankin, R.; Herbst, D. Collector Number: 13974 Hawaii BISH 6/28/1968
5 Carex uncinata L.f. Ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 744.M Maui BISH 7/13/1919
6 Carex uncinata L.f. s kona, keokea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1509 Oahu BISH 8/20/1936
7 Carex uncinata L.f. west maui, nakalalua swamp on ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10240 Maui BISH 2/6/1930
8 Carex uncinata L.f. haleakala, e of waikekeehia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. catto, r.j. collector number: 17766 Oahu BISH 12/25/1936
9 Carex uncinata L.f. [hawaiian islands; u.s.a.; hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: 663 BISH 4/24/1918
10 Carex uncinata L.f. Kilauea Forest, Kau District In closed Metrosideros - Acacia koa - Cibotium forest with ground cover of Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides, Microlaena stipoides and ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 478 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1980
11 Carex uncinata L.f. kulani to mauna loa, edge of 1942 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42061 Oahu BISH 9/6/1961
12 Carex uncinata L.f. West Maui, Puu Kukui open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10249 Maui BISH 2/7/1930
13 Carex uncinata L.f. Site 27; OS, Waiakea, Kulani Project Soils are a shallow well-drained, organic, found over an aa flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/22/1979
14 Carex uncinata L.f. west maui, below summit of puu kukui toward nakalalua In bog below summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. cranwell, l.m.; selling, o. collector number: 3826b Maui BISH 7/27/1938
15 Carex uncinata L.f. 6.75 mi E of Puu Huluhulu, Saddle Rd. kipuka, Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25340 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1954
16 Carex uncinata L.f. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: behind Thurston Lava Tube Disturbed Metrosideros-Cibotium rainforest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hoe, W.J. 882.O Hawaii BISH 7/21/1966
17 Carex uncinata L.f. Hoopuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, G.G. Not on sheet Hawaii BISH 3/16/1905
18 Carex uncinata L.f. N Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1199 M Maui BISH 8/20/1919
19 Carex uncinata L.f. kahuka fr, kau Dense scrub forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 26797 Kauai BISH 6/24/1971
20 Carex uncinata L.f. Saddle Rd., N side, marker 19 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4881 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1983
21 Carex uncinata L.f. 6.75 mi. e of puu huluhulu, saddle rd. In Prosopis scrub, ground cover mostly Heteropogon contortus and Chloris virgata. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25340 Kahoolawe BISH 12/25/1954
22 Carex uncinata L.f. S Kona, Keokea dry, ohia, rough aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1509 Hawaii BISH 8/20/1936
23 Carex uncinata L.f. kilauea volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Hawaii BISH 8/8/1928
24 Carex uncinata L.f. W Maui, Puu Kukui rain forest, on ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. Not on sheet Maui BISH 8/16/1933
25 Carex uncinata L.f. Kokee, Awaawapuhi Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2239 Kauai BISH 11/10/1971
26 Carex uncinata L.f. National Park, 1.5 mi S of Volcano House tern fern forest; with Cibotium, Metrosideros, Astelia, Sadleria, Coprosma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 4084 Hawaii BISH 8/6/1969
27 Carex uncinata L.f. w kipahulu valley moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. de wreede, r.e. collector number: 4001 Oahu BISH 8/9/1967
28 Carex uncinata L.f. East Maui, Hana District, E Haleakala, 2 mi NE of Paliku Cabin, below Wai Anapanapa shaded rain forest; with Pelea, Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Rubus, Coprosma, Sadleria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3559 Maui BISH 6/19/1969
29 Carex uncinata L.f. West Maui, below summit of Puu Kukui toward Nakalalua In bog below summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 3826b Maui BISH 7/27/1938
30 Carex uncinata L.f. Uqulele? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 924 M Maui BISH 7/1/1919
31 Carex uncinata L.f. Kilauea Volcano treefern rain forest; on bases PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. 76 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1967
32 Carex uncinata L.f. n haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1199 m Maui BISH 8/20/1919
33 Carex uncinata L.f. keauhou ranch, kau district, usfs study site On ground of disturbed Metrosideros closed forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. state esp team collector number: 148 Hawaii BISH 1/23/1980
34 Carex uncinata L.f. east maui, hana district, kipahulu valley, ne ridge from central ridge mud PRESERVED_SPECIMEN de wreede, r.e. collector number: 34 Maui BISH 8/19/1967
35 Carex uncinata L.f. Haleakala, Wai Anapanapa, Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 21010 Maui BISH 8/14/1945
36 Carex uncinata L.f. East Maui, Hana District, E Haleakala, 2 mi NE of Paliku Cabin, below Wai Anapanapa shaded, rain forest; with Carex alligata, Peperomia, Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Pelea, Rubus, Vaccinium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3597 Maui BISH 6/20/1969
37 Carex uncinata L.f. kalani cabin, kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12729 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1911
38 Carex uncinata L.f. ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 744 m Maui BISH 7/13/1919
39 Carex uncinata L.f. Haleakala, above Waikikuhia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 63 Maui BISH 8/5/1937
40 Carex uncinata L.f. Kokee, Waineke swamp damp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2187 Kauai BISH 6/28/1926
41 Carex uncinata L.f. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, USFS study site On ground of disturbed Metrosideros closed forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 148 Hawaii BISH 1/23/1980
42 Carex uncinata L.f. West Maui mountain PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 437 Maui BISH 2/6/1905
43 Carex uncinata L.f. Roadside, assoc w/ Brachiaria mutica, Bidens pilosa, etc . PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand 1959 Oahu BISH
44 Carex uncinata L.f. East Maui, Kipahulu Forest Reserve with Dryopteris, Sadleria, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros, Vaccinium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 1731 Maui BISH 6/11/1976
45 Carex uncinata L.f. East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, NE ridge from central ridge mud PRESERVED_SPECIMEN DeWreede, R.E. 34 Maui BISH 8/19/1967
46 Carex uncinata L.f. east maui, hana district, kipahulu forest reserve, healani stream with Acacia, Dodonaea, Styphelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. mizuno, g. collector number: 1878 Maui BISH 6/15/1976
47 Carex uncinata L.f. west maui, above helu peak forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 624 Maui BISH 6/16/1979
48 Carex uncinata L.f. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, USFS study site On ground of disturbed Metrosideros closed forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. State ESP team Collector Number: 148 Hawaii BISH 1/23/1980
49 Carex uncinata L.f. East Maui, Hana District, NE Haleakala, 1.5 mi from Paliku Cabin, between Wai Anapanapa and Waieleele In rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3910 Maui BISH 7/18/1969
50 Carex uncinata L.f. East Maui, between Puu Ahulili and Kaupo Gap with Dicranopteris, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros, Myrsine PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 2875 Maui BISH 7/6/1976
51 Carex uncinata L.f. east maui, hana district, e haleakala, 2 mi ne of paliku cabin, below wai anapanapa shaded rain forest; with Pelea, Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Rubus, Coprosma, Sadleria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3559 Maui BISH 6/19/1969
52 Carex uncinata L.f. waimea, parker ranch woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 4160 Hawaii BISH 7/9/1909
53 Carex uncinata L.f. East Maui, between Puu Ahulili and Kaupo Gap with Dicranopteris, Acacia, Metrosideros, Myrsine; rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 2965 Maui BISH 7/6/1976
54 Carex uncinata L.f. kilauea volcano treefern rain forest; on bases PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. iltis, c.; iltis, m. collector number: 76 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1967
55 Carex uncinata L.f. s hilo, ~17 mi. s of pohakuloa ohia forest in kipuka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. gankin, r.; herbst, d. collector number: 13974 Hawaii BISH 6/28/1968
56 Carex uncinata L.f. west maui, puu kukui shady, moist woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: 651 Oahu BISH 12/20/1928
57 Carex uncinata L.f. E. Maui, Koolau Gap, Keanae Valley, east Piinaau drainages closed Metrosideros polymorpha forest, 70-80 % closed canopy, heights ranging between 8 and 15 m w/ Cheirodendron trigynum, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma ochracea, Hedyotis terminalis, Clermontia arborescens subsp. waihiae, Cyrtandra grayi, Cyrtandra paludosa, Cyrtandra platyphylla, and Rubus hawaiensis (akala). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 12565 Maui BISH 9/25/2007
58 Carex uncinata L.f. kilauea, fern jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Hawaii BISH 8/8/1927
59 Carex uncinata L.f. Kilauea, Fern Jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. Not on sheet Hawaii BISH 8/8/1927
60 Carex uncinata L.f. kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8401 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
61 Carex uncinata L.f. Kaiholena Unit, TNC Ka`u Preserve, Old Plantation Springs area Closed to open Metrosideros forest w/ Cheirodendron over a secondary canopy of Cibotium spp. and native shrubs. 50-70% Metrosideros @ 8-15 m, Cheirodendron trigynum 10-30% cover @ 5-8 m; Cibotium chamissoi 50-80% @ 3-5 m; Sadleria spp. 10-20% @ 1-3 m; and Broussaisia arguta 10-40% @ 1.5-4 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 12394 Hawaii BISH 5/15/2007
62 Carex uncinata L.f. Haleakala, E of Waikekeehia foot of cliff, moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 17766 Maui BISH 12/25/1936
63 Carex uncinata L.f. n haleakala, kula pipe line, w of waikamoi, 2.5 mi. ene of olinda rainforest, on moist ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. iltis, m.; e.bonsey collector number: 506 Hawaii BISH 8/5/1967
64 Carex uncinata L.f. on heeds trail, w of waikamoi gulch, lower n slope of haleakala massif, 2.5 mi ene of olinda along coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bonsey, e.; iltis, h.h.; iltis, m. h-506 CM 8/5/1967
65 Carex uncinata L.f. hawaii national park. on the east rim of kilauea ski. open places PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. l. webster, r. l. wilbur 1701 IND 6/15/1948
66 Carex uncinata L.f. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8212 MPM 6/14/1927
67 Carex uncinata L.f. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2187 MPM 6/28/1926
68 Carex uncinata L.f. Mohihi-Waialae trail 2.75 miles in and drop into upper Mohihi drainage to north; Elev. 4100-4200 ft. Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3865 Kauai PTBG 12/21/1994
69 Carex uncinata L.f. More mesic open and sunny disturbed roadside banks and clearings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Edwin Bonsey H-506 Maui PTBG 8/5/1967
70 Carex uncinata L.f. Halehaha Bogs. Elev. 4300-4400 ft. Metrosideros mixed bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3424 Kauai PTBG 8/12/1994
71 Carex uncinata L.f. haleakala, wai anapanapa, kipahulu-kuhiwa divide rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. mitchell, a. collector number: 21010 Maui BISH 8/14/1945
72 Carex uncinata L.f. haleakala, above waikikuhia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 63 Maui BISH 8/5/1937
73 Carex uncinata L.f. Above Kipuka Ahiu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 922 H Hawaii BISH 6/23/1915
74 Carex uncinata L.f. Kilauea Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. Not on sheet Hawaii BISH 8/1/1928
75 Carex uncinata L.f. site 24 os, olaa, olaa forest reserve Closed healthy. Assoc. spp.: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp., Psychotria hawaiiensis, Gouldia sp. Soils are moderately deep and well drained organic/ash found over an a'a flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/9/1976
76 Carex uncinata L.f. puna, olaa fr, volcano transfer dump Closed mesic Metrosideros forest with abundant ferns, esp. Dryopteris. On damp shaded rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5597 Maui BISH 12/16/1975
77 Carex uncinata L.f. Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8401 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
78 Carex uncinata L.f. National Park, Hilo entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 563 Hawaii BISH 5/23/1943
79 Carex uncinata L.f. on Heeds Trail, W of Waikamoi gulch, lower N slope of Haleakala Massif, 2.5 mi ENE of Olinda more mesic open & sunny disturbed roadside banks & clearings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bonsey, E.; Iltis, H.H.; Iltis, M. H-506 CM 8/5/1967
80 Carex uncinata L.f. maui, n bog below summit of puu kukui toward nakalalua july 27 l. m. cranwell. o. selling. c. skottsberg. 3826 b. hawaiian bog survey 1938. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.; cranwell, l. m.; selling, o. 3826 b. GB 7/28/1938
81 Carex uncinata L.f. puu kukui. Rainforest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. l. wilbur, g. l. webster 897 NCSC 6/29/1948
82 Carex uncinata L.f. olaa forest reserve, metrosideros, cibotium, dominant. Rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. thorne; h. black, b. frost 7282 NCSC 8/13/1989
83 Carex uncinata L.f. Hilo Forest Reserve, Saddle Rd at 27.6km marker, clearing on N side of highway Montane wet forest, montane disturbance community; forest edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. E. Palmer 30013 NY 7/15/1997
84 Carex uncinata L.f. hilo forest reserve, saddle rd at 27.6km marker, clearing on n side of highway At higher elevation where rainfall is moderate PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. e. palmer 30013 NY 7/15/1997
85 Carex uncinata L.f. Kaluahaulu trail head north to stream. Metrosideros mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8644 Kauai PTBG 8/25/2000
86 Carex uncinata L.f. Waiakea, Kulani project. Site 27 OS. Closed healthy forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Adee s.n. Hawaii PTBG 10/22/1978
87 Carex uncinata L.f. Kokee, near Awaawapuhi Stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2239 Kauai PTBG 11/10/1971
88 Carex uncinata L.f. E. Maui, Koolau FR, Wailua Nui region, headwaters above Waiokamilo and Kano Stream. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12595 Maui PTBG 10/23/2007
89 Carex uncinata L.f. Kokee. Kaluapuhi Trail. Growing along the trail, ca. 200 yds from road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 692 Kauai PTBG 12/20/1983
90 Carex uncinata L.f. Kaiholena Unit, TNC Ka`u Preserve, Old Plantation Springs area. Closed to open Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12394 Hawaii PTBG 5/15/2007
91 Carex uncinata L.f. Ridge and slopes running south of Kawaikini. Dubautia-Sadleria shrubland-fernland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16191 Kauai PTBG 1/7/2015
92 Carex uncinata L.f. Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve. Upper Hanakoa Valley along small stream. Elev. 4000-4200 ft. Rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3203 Kauai PTBG 11/5/1988
93 Carex uncinata L.f. W. Maui. Kauaula, southeastern rim. Mixed mesic shrubland and forest with steep to vertical rocky slopes and ridges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12091 Maui PTBG 8/23/2006
94 Carex uncinata L.f. E. Maui, Koolau Gap, Keanae Valley, east Piinaau drainages. Closed Metrosideros polymorpha forest, 70–80% closed canopy, heights ranging between 8 and 15 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12565 Maui PTBG 9/25/2007
95 Carex uncinata L.f. KAUAI: Waialae, Nawaimaka valley,along stream in Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest with Scaevola procera, Dodonaea viscosa, Coprosma kauaiensis, Cheirodendron, Rubus argutus, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Carex meyenii, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dicranopteris linearis, Hedyotis terminalis, Psychotria greenwelliae, Lantana camara, Pouteria sandwicensis, Syzygium sandwicense PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5436 Kauai PTBG 7/30/1996
96 Carex uncinata L.f. W. Maui, Puu Kukui; Elev. 5500-5790 ft. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/ scatterd bogs along ridge & riparian communities in cool side drainages. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5183 Maui PTBG 5/1/1996
97 Carex uncinata L.f. W. Maui: Kahoolewa Ridge west of Puu Kane up to East Bog; Elevation 4800-5690 feet. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest & windswept shrubland ridges, scattered bogs & headwater drainages into Waihee. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6160 Maui PTBG 4/11/1997
98 Carex uncinata L.f. Kalalau Rim; North, below Pu'uokila. Regional elev. 950-1150 m. Steep Diverse Montain Mesic Forest. Area degraded by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1026 Kauai PTBG 7/6/1991
99 Carex uncinata L.f. Kokee State Park. Kalua Puhi trail. Metrosideros dominated forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3415 Kauai PTBG 5/18/1989
100 Carex uncinata L.f. saddle road, 13.4 mi above hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42146 Hawaii US 9/11/1961
101 Carex uncinata L.f. kau and kalauilehua, hawaii volcano house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock s.n. Kauai US
102 Carex uncinata L.f. wright road, 3 mi ne of hawaii national park headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 38641 Hawaii US 9/18/1956
103 Carex uncinata L.f. hawaii volcanoes national park, 1.5 air mi s of volcano house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson 4084 Hawaii US 8/6/1969
104 Carex uncinata L.f. koolau gap, keanae valley, e piinaau drainages. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, k. fay & e. luke 12565 Maui US 9/25/2007
105 Carex uncinata L.f. hanalei dist., kalalau rim, n, below puuokila PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 1026 Hawaii US 7/6/1991
106 Carex uncinata L.f. waimea drainage basin, west side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 950.k Kauai US 7/3/1917
107 Carex uncinata L.f. hilo forest reserve, saddle rd at 27.6km marker, clearing on n side of highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. palmer & d. paul 30013 Hawaii US 7/15/1997
108 Carex uncinata L.f. hualalai mountain PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14512 Kauai US 9/1/1916
109 Carex uncinata L.f. waikamoi, maui. forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 27759 Maui US 7/2/1961
110 Carex uncinata L.f. puu kukui, west maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14755 Maui US 9/24/1916
111 Carex uncinata L.f. koolau gap, haleakala, east maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 1631 Oahu US 6/12/1970
112 Carex uncinata L.f. unnamed kipuka along saddle rd., n side of hwy. near milemarker 19 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, r. gustafson, w. c. martin & t. w. flynn 4881 Hawaii US 7/27/1983
113 Carex uncinata L.f. w maui, puu kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. bryan 651 Hawaii US 12/20/1928
114 Carex uncinata L.f. w maui, puu kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu US 8/16/1933
115 Carex uncinata L.f. along pipe-line trail, olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8212 Maui US 6/14/1927
116 Carex uncinata L.f. Hilo Forest Reserve, Saddle Rd at 27.6km marker, clearing on N side of highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. Palmer & D. Paul 30013 Hawaii US 7/15/1997
117 Carex uncinata L.f. mt. of w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 437 Maui US
118 Carex uncinata L.f. paliku, haleakala on tree PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; ardonez & salucop 12560 WIS 8/5/1939
119 Carex uncinata L.f. saddle rd., n side, marker 19 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. gustafson, r.; martin, w.; flynn, t. collector number: 4881 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1983
120 Carex uncinata L.f. above kipuka ahiu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 922.h Hawaii US 6/23/1915
121 Carex uncinata L.f. national park, 1.5 mi. s of volcano house tern fern forest; with Cibotium, Metrosideros, Astelia, Sadleria, Coprosma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 4084 Hawaii BISH 8/6/1969
122 Carex uncinata L.f. Kilauea, tree fern drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meebold, A. Not on sheet Hawaii BISH 5/1/1932
123 Carex uncinata L.f. hanehane, hualalai, near puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 180 h Maui BISH 6/16/1911
124 Carex uncinata L.f. east maui, hana district, hana forest reserve, wai anapanapa shaded under Rubus and Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 593 Maui BISH 1/12/1974
125 Carex uncinata L.f. ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 924 m Oahu US 7/1/1919
126 Carex uncinata L.f. w waimea drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 950 k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
127 Carex uncinata L.f. W Waimea drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 884 K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
128 Carex uncinata L.f. maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 924.m. Maui US
129 Carex uncinata L.f. kohala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8401 Hawaii US
130 Carex uncinata L.f. paliku, haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12560 Maui US 8/5/1939
131 Carex uncinata L.f. waimea drainage basin, west side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 950.k. Kauai US 7/3/1917
132 Carex uncinata L.f. hanehane, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 180.h Hawaii US 6/16/1911
133 Carex uncinata L.f. e. maui, e kopili` ula. Forest understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & f. quitazol 11329 Maui US 5/5/2005
134 Carex uncinata L.f. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14379 Hawaii US 8/26/1916
135 Carex uncinata L.f. Ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 924 M Maui BISH 7/1/1919
136 Carex uncinata L.f. uqulele? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 924 m Maui BISH 7/1/1919
137 Carex uncinata L.f. east maui, hana, koolau fr, wailua nui, headwaters above waiokamilo and kano streams montane, wet; Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Clermontia arborea, Coprosma, Kadua affinis, Perrottetia, Peperomia, Cyrtandra, Myrsine, Pipturus albidus, moss, fern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. fay, k.; luke, e. collector number: 12595 Maui BISH 10/23/2007
138 Carex uncinata L.f. Kilauea Forest, Kau District, near the boundary with Keauhou Ranch growing in closed Metrosideros - Cibotium forest with ground cover of ferns such as Dryopteris paleacea, Pteris irregularis, and Ctenitis rubiginosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 477 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1980
139 Carex uncinata L.f. maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 474 BISH 4/24/1918
140 Carex uncinata L.f. kalauilehua, volcano house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1912
141 Carex uncinata L.f. E. Maui, east Kopili`ula. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11329 Maui PTBG 5/5/2005
142 Carex uncinata L.f. [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN 663 BISH 4/24/1918
143 Carex uncinata L.f. W Waimea drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 950 K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
144 Carex uncinata L.f. S Hilo, ~17 mi S of Pohakuloa ohia forest in kipuka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. 13974 Hawaii BISH 6/28/1968
145 Carex uncinata L.f. kilauea forest, kau district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 478 Oahu BISH 7/22/1980
146 Carex uncinata L.f. hawaii volcanoes national park: behind thurston lava tube Disturbed Metrosideros-Cibotium rainforest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hoe, w.j. collector number: 882.o Hawaii BISH 7/21/1966
147 Carex uncinata L.f. hoopuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, g.g. Hawaii BISH 8/8/1902
148 Carex uncinata L.f. west maui, puu kukui open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10249 Maui BISH 2/7/1930
149 Carex uncinata L.f. Haleakala, Paliku foggy, shrubby slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12560 Maui BISH 8/5/1939
150 Carex uncinata L.f. east maui, kipahulu forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. mizuno, g. collector number: 1731 Hawaii BISH 6/11/1976
151 Carex uncinata L.f. above kipuka ahiu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 922 h Hawaii BISH 6/23/1915
152 Carex uncinata L.f. W Maui, Puu Kukui forest patch on summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 2650 Maui BISH 7/24/1938
153 Carex uncinata L.f. Kalauilehua, Volcano House PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. Not on sheet Hawaii BISH 7/1/1912
154 Carex uncinata L.f. Kipahulu, SW of central ridge swampy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN DeWreede, R.E. 5 Maui BISH 8/16/1967
155 Carex uncinata L.f. Kokee, Kaluapuhi trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5128 Kauai BISH 12/20/1983
156 Carex uncinata L.f. Puna, Olaa FR, Volcano transfer dump wet, Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5597 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
157 Carex uncinata L.f. kipahulu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russell, c.a. collector number: 566 Maui BISH 3/3/1984
158 Carex uncinata L.f. Kilauea Forest, Kau District In closed Metrosideros - Acacia koa - Cibotium forest with ground cover of Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides, Microlaena stipoides and ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 478 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1980
159 Carex uncinata L.f. West Maui, above Helu Peak forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 624 Maui BISH 6/16/1979
160 Carex uncinata L.f. East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Forest Reserve, Healani Stream with Acacia, Dodonaea, Styphelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 1878 Maui BISH 6/15/1976
161 Carex uncinata L.f. Kilauea Forest, Kau District, near the boundary with Keauhou Ranch growing in closed Metrosideros - Cibotium forest with ground cover of ferns such as Dryopteris paleacea, Pteris irregularis, and Ctenitis rubiginosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 477 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1980
162 Carex uncinata L.f. west maui, puu kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 126 Oahu BISH 12/18/1928
163 Carex uncinata L.f. East Maui, Hana District, E of Kaupo Gap, Kipahulu Forest Reserve ridge; Holcus, Acacia, Hypochoeris, Styphelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 2643 Maui BISH 7/1/1976
164 Carex uncinata L.f. w waimea drainage basin Metrosideros, Myrsine, Dodonaea, Styphelia, Vaccinium; on aa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 950 k Hawaii BISH 7/3/1917
165 Carex uncinata L.f. W Kipahulu Valley wet open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 4001 Maui BISH 8/9/1967
166 Carex uncinata L.f. West Maui, Nakalalua swamp on ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10240 Maui BISH 2/6/1930
167 Carex uncinata L.f. east maui, hana district, e of kaupo gap, kipahulu forest reserve ridge; Holcus, Acacia, Hypochoeris, Styphelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. mizuno, g. collector number: 2643 Maui BISH 7/1/1976
168 Carex uncinata L.f. east maui, between puu ahulili and kaupo gap with Dicranopteris, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros, Myrsine PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. mizuno, g. collector number: 2875 Maui BISH 7/6/1976
169 Carex uncinata L.f. east maui, kula pipe line, olinda woods, wet bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10295 Maui BISH 2/11/1930
170 Carex uncinata L.f. kilauea, tree fern drive jungle along streambed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meebold, a. Maui BISH 5/1/1932
171 Carex uncinata L.f. west maui mountain PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 437 Maui BISH
172 Carex uncinata L.f. kokee, kaluapuhi trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. et al. collector number: 5128 Kauai BISH 12/20/1983
173 Carex uncinata L.f. West Maui, Puu Kukui open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. 651 Maui BISH 12/20/1928
174 Carex uncinata L.f. Drive to end of Kulani Prison Road about 3 miles past Kulani Prison (Honor) Camp; or 19 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo Mixed Acacia - Metrosideros - Cibotium community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 515 Hawaii BISH 8/21/1966
175 Carex uncinata L.f. waimea, parker ranch woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 4159 Hawaii BISH 7/9/1909
176 Carex uncinata L.f. east maui, between puu ahulili and kaupo gap Epiphytic on Melanamansia glomerata. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. mizuno, g. collector number: 2965 Molokai BISH 7/6/1976
177 Carex uncinata L.f. Kalani Cabin, Kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12729 Hawaii BISH 3/25/1905
178 Carex uncinata L.f. east maui, hana district, e haleakala, 2 mi ne of paliku cabin, n of wai anapanapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 6820' Maui BISH 6/18/1969
179 Carex uncinata L.f. Hanehane, Hualalai, near Puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 180 H Hawaii BISH 6/16/1911
180 Carex uncinata L.f. drive to end of kulani prison road about 3 miles past kulani prison (honor) camp; or 19 miles from intersection with kona-hilo highway near hilo Mixed Acacia - Metrosideros - Cibotium community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 516 Hawaii BISH 8/21/1966
181 Carex uncinata L.f. Waimea, Parker Ranch woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 4159 Hawaii BISH 7/9/1909
182 Carex uncinata L.f. Kulani to Mauna Loa, edge of 1942 lava flow with Metrosideros, on aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42061 Hawaii BISH 9/6/1961
183 Carex uncinata L.f. Waimea, Parker Ranch woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 4160 Hawaii BISH 7/9/1909
184 Carex uncinata L.f. Site 24 OS, Olaa, Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy. Assoc. spp.: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp., Psychotria hawaiiensis, Gouldia sp. Soils are moderately deep and well drained organic/ash found over an a'a flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/9/1976
185 Carex uncinata L.f. Kahuka FR, Kau with Metrosideros, on ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 26797 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1971
186 Carex uncinata L.f. east maui, hana district, e haleakala, 2 mi ne of paliku cabin, below wai anapanapa On ground beneath Acacia koa tree, growing with Poa pratensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3597 Hawaii BISH 6/20/1969
187 Carex uncinata L.f. site 27; os, waiakea, kulani project PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 7/22/1979
188 Carex uncinata L.f. national park, hilo entrance Near sea, rare on very dry roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 563 Oahu BISH 5/23/1943
189 Carex uncinata L.f. east maui, hana district, ne haleakala, 1.5 mi from paliku cabin, between wai anapanapa and waieleele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3910 Oahu BISH 7/18/1969
190 Carex uncinata L.f. west maui, puu kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: 651 Hawaii BISH 12/20/1928
191 Carex uncinata L.f. kaeanae gap, halehoku, haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1101 m Maui BISH 8/2/1919
192 Carex uncinata L.f. kipahulu, sw of central ridge swampy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN de wreede, r.e. collector number: 5 Maui BISH 8/16/1967
193 Carex uncinata L.f. east maui, between puu ahulili and kaupo gap rainforest; with Dicranopteris, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. mizuno, g. collector number: 2713 Maui BISH 7/5/1976
194 Carex uncinata L.f. Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 474 Maui BISH 4/24/1918
195 Carex uncinata L.f. w waimea drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 884 k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
196 Carex uncinata L.f. East Maui, Hana, Koolau FR, Wailua Nui, headwaters above Waiokamilo and Kano streams montane, wet; Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Clermontia arborea, Coprosma, Kadua affinis, Perrottetia, Peperomia, Cyrtandra, Myrsine, Pipturus albidus, moss, fern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 12595 Maui BISH 10/23/2007
197 Carex uncinata L.f. East Maui, between Puu Ahulili and Kaupo Gap rainforest; with Dicranopteris, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 2713 Maui BISH 7/5/1976
198 Carex uncinata L.f. West Maui, Puu Kukui open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 126 Maui BISH 12/18/1928
199 Carex uncinata L.f. Volcano House PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 264 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1905
200 Carex uncinata L.f. Kaeanae Gap, Halehoku, Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1101 M Maui BISH 8/2/1919
201 Carex uncinata L.f. kokee, waineke swamp damp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 2187 Kauai BISH 6/28/1926
202 Carex uncinata L.f. East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, Wai Anapanapa shaded under Rubus and Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 593 Maui BISH 1/12/1974
203 Carex uncinata L.f. East Maui, Hana District, E Haleakala, 2 mi NE of Paliku Cabin, N of Wai Anapanapa shaded; with Metrosideros, Pelea, Myrsine, Cheirodendron, Styphelia, Coprosma, Rubus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 6820' Maui BISH 6/18/1969
204 Carex uncinata L.f. e. maui, koolau gap, keanae valley, east piinaau drainages closed Metrosideros polymorpha forest, 70-80 % closed canopy, heights ranging between 8 and 15 m w/ Cheirodendron trigynum, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma ochracea, Hedyotis terminalis, Clermontia arborescens subsp. waihiae, Cyrtandra grayi, Cyrtandra paludosa, Cyrtandra platyphylla, and Rubus hawaiensis (akala). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. fay, k.; luke, e. collector number: 12565 Maui BISH 9/25/2007
205 Carex uncinata L.f. Kipahulu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russell, C.A. 566 Maui BISH 3/3/1984
206 Carex uncinata L.f. East Maui, Kula pipe line, Olinda woods, wet bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10295 Maui BISH 2/11/1930
207 Carex uncinata L.f. ca 4 miles below Kulani Prison site, ca. 100 yds off Kulani Prison Road Wet, w/ Cibotium, Metrosideros, Alysia, Certandra [sic]. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 371 Hawaii BISH 3/26/1967
208 Carex uncinata L.f. kokee, awaawapuhi stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2239 Kauai BISH 11/10/1971
209 Carex uncinata L.f. N Haleakala, Kula pipe line, W of Waikamoi, 2.5 mi ENE of Olinda with Scaevola, Clermontia arborescens, Styphelia tameiameiae PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. 506 Maui BISH 8/5/1967
210 Carex uncinata L.f. Drive to end of Kulani Prison Road about 3 miles past Kulani Prison (Honor) Camp; or 19 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo Mixed Acacia - Metrosideros - Cibotium community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 516 Hawaii BISH 8/21/1966
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